PhD Degree in Genetics - About Minimum Qualification, Universities, And Admission 2025-26

About This Course

PhD in Genetics and Plant Breeding is a doctoral-level programme designed for students who wish to build deep expertise in agricultural sciences with a strong focus on plant breeding and genetics. Typically completed over a duration of three years, this programme equips scholars with advanced theoretical knowledge and practical research skills required to address modern challenges in crop improvement and sustainable agriculture.

The course is carefully structured to develop a strong understanding of genetic principles, heredity, and plant variation, enabling candidates to conduct research with accuracy, confidence, and scientific integrity. Genetics and Plant Breeding is a fast-evolving area of contemporary biology, playing a crucial role in improving crop quality, yield, and nutritional value for both human and animal consumption. The curriculum blends the art and science of modifying plant traits to create superior varieties that meet global food, feed, and fibre demands.

Students are trained in advanced techniques for improving plant varieties and genetic stocks, altering genetic makeup, and designing innovative breeding strategies. Emphasis is placed on hands-on learning, ensuring scholars gain real-world exposure to laboratory experiments, field trials, and data-driven research methodologies. This makes the programme highly career-oriented, opening pathways to impactful roles in research and development.

At Shoolini University, the PhD programme in Genetics offers a rigorous and interdisciplinary academic environment. The curriculum integrates biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, and bioinformatics, providing a well-rounded understanding of genetic sciences and their applications. Under the mentorship of experienced faculty, students work on advanced research areas such as genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, evolutionary genetics, and personalised medicine.

Through collaborative research projects, modern laboratory practices, and field-based studies, scholars develop expertise in cutting-edge genetic tools and technologies. With a strong emphasis on innovation and scientific inquiry, graduates are well-prepared for rewarding careers in academia, research institutions, biotechnology companies, healthcare organisations, and government agencies, where they can contribute meaningfully to scientific advancement and agricultural sustainability.

Eligibility

The eligibility requirements for pursuing a PhD in Human Genetics are designed to ensure that candidates have a strong academic foundation in relevant scientific disciplines. To apply for this doctoral programme, candidates must hold a Master’s degree or an M.Phil in Human Genetics, Science, or any closely related field from a recognised university or institution. Most colleges require applicants to have secured a minimum of 50% marks at the undergraduate or graduate level, although this benchmark may vary slightly depending on institutional policies.

Admission to a PhD in Human Genetics is generally granted either on the basis of merit or through performance in entrance examinations conducted by universities or national-level testing bodies. In addition to academic qualifications, candidates must also meet any specific criteria set by the institute they are applying to, which may include interviews or research proposal evaluations.

The average annual fee for a PhD in Human Genetics typically ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 2,00,000, depending on the institution, facilities, and research infrastructure offered.

PhD Degree in Genetics Admission Process

The admission process for a Ph.D. in Human Genetics differs from one college or university to another. Institutions generally follow either a merit-based or an entrance-based selection process, depending on their academic policies and research requirements.

Merit-Based Admission

In the merit-based system, each institution sets its own eligibility and selection criteria. Some universities offer direct admission to candidates who have completed a Master’s degree or M.Phil in a relevant discipline. In many cases, shortlisted applicants are further assessed through a personal interview or a group discussion. These rounds help institutions evaluate the candidate’s subject knowledge, research aptitude, and overall suitability for doctoral-level study. Candidates must successfully clear these stages to secure admission.

Entrance-Based Admission

For entrance-based admission, candidates are required to follow a structured application and selection process. The first step involves registering on the official web portal of the chosen college or university by creating an account using basic details such as an email ID and phone number. After registration, applicants must carefully fill out the application form with accurate personal and academic information.

Candidates are then required to scan and upload necessary documents, including mark sheets, certificates, and other supporting records, strictly following the format specified on the institution’s portal. After completing the form, a minimal application fee must be paid online to finalize the submission.

Once the application is submitted, candidates can download their admit card from the same portal. They must appear for the entrance examination on the date and time mentioned on the admit card. After the examination, results are usually announced within a few weeks. Candidates who successfully qualify the entrance test can then proceed to the next stages of the admission process, such as interviews or research discussions, as per institutional guidelines.

Future Scope

After completing a Ph.D. in Human Genetics, doctoral graduates can confidently step into professional careers across multiple sectors. With advanced expertise, strong research skills, and domain-specific knowledge, PhD holders are highly valued in both government and private organizations. On average, a doctorate in Human Genetics can earn an annual salary ranging from INR 4,00,000 to INR 12,00,000, depending on individual skills, experience, specialization, and the organization they work with.

The future scope of this programme is considered very promising due to the growing importance of genetics in healthcare, research, and life sciences. Graduates can explore a wide range of job roles such as Genetic Scientist, Genetic Counselor, Professor or Lecturer, Research Assistant, Medical Genetics Technologist, Molecular Genetics Technologist, Service Coordinator, and Human Genetics Scientist. These roles allow professionals to contribute to scientific advancements, patient care, education, and applied research.

PhD holders in Human Genetics find ample employment opportunities in diverse sectors. Common hiring areas include educational institutions, clinical and diagnostic laboratories, healthcare centres, human genome research projects, biotechnology firms, pharmaceutical companies, and life sciences research organisations. Many graduates also work in interdisciplinary environments that combine genetics with bioinformatics, molecular biology, and medical sciences.

In addition to core research and academic roles, doctorates can also pursue profiles such as Associate Genetic Scientist, Client Relationship Manager in healthcare or biotech firms, and specialized technologist roles in genetic testing laboratories. These positions not only offer financial stability but also provide long-term career growth and professional recognition.

Overall, a Ph.D. in Human Genetics opens doors to impactful, intellectually rewarding, and future-ready career paths, making it an excellent choice for candidates passionate about genetics, research, and innovation in life sciences.